Almost all of the land in Israel - 93 percent - is either the property of the state, the Jewish National Fund, or the 1950s-era Development Authority for abandoned Arab property. Whatever the case, the Israel Land Administration (ILA) is the government agency responsible for managing all land in the public domain. Ownership of real estate in Israel typically means leasing rights from the ILA for 49 or 98 years.
One of Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu's campaign promises was to reform the ILA in order to bring down exorbitant real-estate prices and reduce housing costs. Besides making homes more affordable, reform seeks to spur a building boom, creating jobs and generating economic growth.
The premier has long advocated "slaying the ILA dragon," simplifying procedures and attracting overseas investors. The idea is to break up the ILA monopoly, transfer leased lands to private ownership, decentralize and give more say to local planning commissions. This intended outcome would mean more efficient land management and a citizenry better served.
